The UN also had the option, however, of employing force in the defence of peace and freedom. The United Nations (UN) had been established in the aftermath of the Second World War and sought to avert future international conflicts through diplomacy and dialogue. This set off more than three years of fighting in the place traditionally known to its people as the “Land of the Morning Calm.” The world responds Tensions between the two sides grew, climaxing on June 25, 1950, when North Korean troops invaded South Korea. The Soviets and the Americans withdrew their forces within a few years, but not before a communist government had been established in the north and a democratic government in the south. A boundary was established between these two zones along the 38 th Parallel of latitude. In one of the opening moves of what would come to be called the Cold War, the Soviet Union deployed troops into the northern portion of the newly liberated Korean peninsula while American soldiers moved into the southern half. With the defeat of Japan at the end of the Second World War, however, their empire was dismantled. The Japanese had occupied neighbouring Korea in the early decades of the 20 th century. More than 26,000 brave Canadians served on land, at sea and in the air during this bitter conflict that raged in from 1950 to 1953. The Korean War was one of the most significant chapters in our country’s proud military history. Photo: Library and Archives Canada PA-115496 Canadian Sherman tanks on the move in Korea in July 1952.
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